Critter Build

I've done some preliminary work on my critter for the NWSL & SML Critter Build. That translates to .. "I got to the point where I was confusing myself .. so I stopped"

I swiped the design off of a little Plymouth loco. in the photo below I have just sketched in the bearing blocks floating in the side-frame. That's where I stopped since the design of that bearing block directly affects how far out from the wheels those side-frames sit. My best guess is that the bearing blocks float vertically with a spring above them. Thought I would post this up for comments as for now .. I'm looking for a clue (I have few clues or brain cells). While sure .. I can come up with somehting .. and after all it's just a model .. but .. I am of the view that re-inventing the wheel makes little sense. If I can find a drawing showing how something similar works then all the better.

eTraxx's picture

Found this excellent website with photos of Plymoth locomotives - Plymouth Part 1 .. and there are another five pages

This photo pretty much answers my question about the suspension too .

eTraxx's picture

From the photo above this is what I think ..

F - This is the bearing. Pretty simple .. four large bolts hold the bering cap on.

G - The coil spring is compressed by the bearing block moving vertically between the guides E

E -  These two vertical guides keept he bearing block moving vertically. Part E and part D are one part with a couple of bolts on D that fit into a slot in C.

C - these slotted pieces are pushed against D/E

B - Part of fixed side-frame

A - Adjustment bolts. These push  C/D/E to retain the bearing block

David Eblen's picture

You're right Ed. In that cast frame model the vertical spring is hidden in a pocket that bulges slightly on the inside of the frame. The bolted on bearing retainers underneath let everything fall out the bottom. Same as this fabricated version. The front axle is powered by a chain driven off a sprocket from the right side of the transmission and the rear axle a similar setup from the left side, ergo you'd have to drop the chains to get the axles and drivers out. Plymouth was evidently known for simple, rugged and easily maintained engines.

eTraxx's picture

David, check this out. The frame is what looks to me like a large I-Beam with the spring pockets a cast assembly that bolts to the beam. Sweet. And .. it's narrow gauge.

 

David Eblen's picture

Now that's cute! And it's a convertable! Not much spring travel there.This would be pretty easy to replicate and I love that log bunk in the background. A real start for a larger scale layout in small spaces.........

eTraxx's picture

I worked on the design for my critter a bit this morning. My plan is to 3d print the parts and then make a mold and cast them in resin. Lessons learned .. I'm trying to make everything lock together via tabs etc. That way .. if successful (molds, castings etc.) it will be easy to epoxy everything together. it might be hard to see with all the colors but right now there are the two side-frames .. the green frame and the white extension bit will be one piece. They can be mirror images of each other so that's one mold. The - uhhh .. pilot/coupler pocket assembly (whatever it is called) will be one piece .. again I can get front and rear off the one casting. Finally the bearing block assemblies will be one casting also for all 4. That leaves the 'floor' that will connect the side-frames along with a mounting socket for the stanton drive. Once all that is figured out .. AND .. I can get a good .stl file to upload I will have the complete chassis. The superstructure .. shrug .. I'll scratch that out of styrene. That's the plan .. just thought I would post up the current state of the design for comment

David Eblen's picture

If this works out Ed I'll take two of them. This is very,very cool.

Shawn Branstetter's picture
I agree with Dave. I will gladly buy one from you! Wonderful work Ed!

Shawn Branstetter
shortlinemodelers.com

eTraxx's picture

Ha. Well .. thanks. That gives me impetus to continue mission :)

Chris_Allan's picture

I'm interested in getting recommendations for a nice little (10"x10") 3D printer for home shop use. Anybody have any experience with different brands? Thanks in advance!

eTraxx's picture

 

Chris. Currently there is MakerBot - http://www.makerbot.com/
 
They have a MakerBot Thing-O-Matic for $1,099 .. this is a kit. Then a new MakerBot Replicator for $1,750. 
 
Like anything else those prices are prob at the low end without any 'extras'
 
The MakerBot Thing-O-Matic has a build area of 96x108mm or about 3.75 x 4.25 inches. The newer Replicator has a Build envelope: 225 x145 x150 milimeters or 8.9 x 5.7 x 5.9 inches
 
For me, the important thing is resolution. For the Replicator the say "layer thickness - choose .2-.3mm with stock nozzle). That's about .008 to .012 inches .. which for me is too crude. They DO say .. "stock nozzle" so my assumption is that there are finer resolution solutions available.
 
To put this in perspective, Shapeways' Frosted Ultra Detail has a minimum wall thickness of .3mm and minimum detail thickness of .1mm
 
Here are some 6" Gate Valves I had printed by Shapeways using the FUD material
 
.. and .. an extreme close-up
 
As I said, this is with .1mm minimum detail. I believe the layer thickness is .016mm 
 
There other desk top 3d printers available but you are talking about >$5K at the low end
Chris_Allan's picture

Thanks for the info, that gives me a starting point. Nice work BTW!

eTraxx's picture

Thanks Chris. There is a Japanese company supposed to be out with a desktop 3d printer in the 1K range. I've lost the link .. but there are starting to turn up. We are basically at the stage where the first DVD Recorders were .. from when the price dropped from expensive to cheap within a couple years.

eTraxx's picture

 

While the design of the loop and pin coupler pocket is taken from the photo of the Plymouth – this is to be an On30 critter. Since Bachmann fixed the coupler height for On30 the same as HO the next step was to see how this affected the design here.
 
Not sure if this is the best – but at the moment I found this:
 
The #178 Kadee® Magne-Matic® Coupler features a “Scale” #158 Metal Whisker Coupler (a smaller head coupler which is more to scale and is patterned after the type ‘E” couplers), insulated “Scale” Draft Gear Box and Lid with rear and center screw holes for mounting.
 
I need to make a run downtown to my LHS and see if they have these in stock. If not .. may just pick up whatever they DO have in stock and go from there.
 
 
 
In any case .. a quick check of the height of the center line for the coupler (NMRA .391″) indicates that it is approximately aligned with the top loop and pin slot. I assume that ‘best case’ would be a long shank coupler that would ride within that slot with the coupler pocket behind it. Will look around the Kadee website and see if I can find anything that might fit the bill.
 
The coupler pocket/end sill by being a separate piece means that I can play around with different designs. Heck .. I could have one for several different couplers.
 
 
I imagine that this #178 with the small draft box would not be best for any kind of tight curves. I suppose I need to decide if I want something that looks prototypical .. or go with a wide swing coupler which will require a wide draft box. Thinking about it as I type this .. I think that would probably be best (research research). 
Stan's picture

Supposedly, this one will be available soon.
http://www.gizmag.com/3d-systems-cubify-printer/21091/
It looks like it might be a really neat little tool for the modelling community.

eTraxx's picture

Yep. That's the one I was talking about.

Shawn .. might be interesting to peel the 3D stuff off of this thread and create another just for 3D

eTraxx's picture

Hmmm. Ran across this article A Better Coupler for On30 Freight Cars on PacificCoastAirlinerr.com .. where he says "I have been looking for a better On30 coupler, a clunkier HO coupler. In Bruce Metclalf's dissertation on model couplers he mentioned the Accumate Standard coupler series as the right size. I assumed it would be Kadee, Mchenry size, too small with that "pencil neck geek look" skinny shank and that funky knuckle spring. I saw the Accumates on an HO Atlas car at a hobby shop. It was the biggest, klunky-iest HO coupler I had ever seen. The perfect On30 coupler."

Huh. That tells me that the #178 which is "a smaller head coupler which is more to scale" .. would be moving in the wrong direction then. Meh.

Think I will make that run to my LHS later ...

Shawn Branstetter's picture
I may do that. The information is really good.

Shawn Branstetter
shortlinemodelers.com

eTraxx's picture

 

I went by my LHS and ended up with a Kadee No.5 coupler/draft box. The photo to the left shows a side-view of the No.5 as provided by Kadee. With this showing me the 29/64″ needed to mount the draft box I could then model the coupler in Sketchup. That allows me to play around with some designs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Here’s where I am at. I colored the lower half of the coupler pocket/end sill in yellow so it would stand out from the transparent blue top. The No.5 coupler/draft box is left in white.
 
Normally the draft box is secured to the vehicle by screws from the bottom. It looks to me like I can attach the draft box through the holes from the top and into the lower coupler pocket (yellow). The blue upper bit would then also be attached to the lower bit via screws.
 
I had originally planned to glue everything together but the coupler pocket needs to dissassemble when needed to get to the No.5 assembly. I’m thinking the lower coupler pocket can be glued to the side-frames but I need to figure out how to attach the blue bit to the yellow bit without any screws showing.
David Eblen's picture

Looks like if you just drill a hole (or cast it in place) for the center mounting screw ( in the coupler box)in the bottom piece (yellow) you could screw it up from the bottom into the blue piece which would secure the whole thing together. You'd have to tap the hole in the blue portion but that's not a big deal. The resin is easy to do. It would have to be a stepped hole. Clearance for the head part way through and then clearance for the shank the rest of the way. If that sounds too confusing I'll try drawing a picture.

eTraxx's picture

David. The biggest problem is simply the size of the pieces we are working with here!. I re-worked the design a bit so the thicker piece was on top (blue). With the thinner bit on the bottom (green).

The screw is a 2-56 self-tapping screw that came with the Kadee #205 Coupler Height Gauge.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go with the draft box side up into the recess in the blue bit ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Then the screw ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.. and finally, the lower bit (green). The problem you see is simply the screw is too long. Admittly I can cut off the screw .. but that somehow seems wrong somehow to me. The thing is .. the blue bit is only about .273" thick while the screw is .375" long

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here's assembly mounted to the chassis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The screw is simply too long.

I noticed that the instructions say - "secure with a #2 or 2-56 screw through the center hole or with two 0-48 or 0-80 screws through each of the two outer holes."

Sure. I could cut off the 2-56 screw .. but thinking that a couple of the smaller screws might work better.

I could also make the 'blue-bit' thicker .. it would just add weight (a good thing) for the little critter in 'real life' .. and I may end up doing that.

Again .. that's one of the things I like about using Sketchup is that I can virtually assemble the bits and pieces before actual construction .. and can catch some of the problems before that actually become .. a problem. :)

David Eblen's picture

Yikes! I had no idea it was so thin. Does it really matter that the screw protrudes? Is there not something car body wise that will hide it? The radiator shell maybe? I'm always looking out for the easy way. Maybe you could find a screw that is shorter? There are suppliers that specialize. Believe it or not my local Ace Hardware store has a bin full of 2-56 screws of various lengths, in brass! Frankly, I'd just cut the thing off and be done with it after marking the protruding length and removing it from the assembly thereby saving the self tapping feature until the hole is complete. But I'm lazy and pragmatic and hate waiting for parts. And I love my Dremel tool.....

eTraxx's picture

I ran down to my local ACE Hardware. They had some Flat-Head 0-80 screws and I picked up one to get some measurements. It's .250" measured (as flat head screws are measured) for both the thread and the taper height .. or .. the full length of the screw. If I can find some that are pan/round head with a .250" thread length I will be good to go.

 

eTraxx's picture

Ok. Smallparts.com has #0-80 Pan Head Phillips drive SS screws - qty. 100ea for $7.51

The problem with ordering things like this .. is that often the shipping is more then the cost of what you are ordering.

eTraxx's picture

Total was $7.51 plus $5.02 shipping for a total of $12.53

That comes to 12.5 cents per screw .. which is exactly 1/4 the cost at ACE Hardware. I can live with that.

David Eblen's picture

Hard to argue with any of the foregoing. I think the shipping cost is a little steep. I bet you could put them in a plain envelope and send them for 44cents. Or whatever the current rate. Now comes the waiting............Let's see, how can you use those 99 other screws Ed?

eTraxx's picture

There are several ways around it of course.
- I could just cut off the excess is one.
- I like the idea of a pair of smaller screws though.
- Yeah. Like I said I could just raise the top part of the coupler pocket thingie

About the size. Yepper. It's hard to realize until you measure them but we are dealing with small parts here. That measurement of .273" for the current 'upper' part of the coupler pocket is 13 inches full size.

Like I've said though .. it's fun to play with the bits and pieces with them virtual .. makes it easy to try different things.

What I want is the two end pieces (upper coupler pocket) and side frames to epoxy to one piece. The coupler draft boxes would then fit into the recess and screw in. The lower bit of the coupler pocket would just be for looks.

The extra 98 or so screws? Well .. IF .. I were to sell a 'kit' .. I could include them. That's way ahead of where I am at the moment though since currently it's all 1's and 0's. :)

David Eblen's picture

Like I said, hard to argue with the foregoing especially with visions of production dancing in your head. I'll take two, please. Nothing in the virtual world is any fun. I suspect Bill Gates has a rather extensive file of my "lost" data. To what end baffles me. Torture comes to mind though..........

eTraxx's picture

Update: Pretty happy with the design so far. Ready to make .stl files now so that's good. Might do away with the 'bumps' over the springs. The yellow Plymouth at the top of this page has the springs showing .. that would probably be 'cool'. Still need to finsh the platform and however I need to secure the swivel pin. A U-shaped bit I think probably.

eTraxx's picture

The only thing I see in this version is right at the lower front in the pic where the frame is made from some channel. That bit of channel measures .021" for the Flange Thickness and .060" for the Flange Width. My only concern is that this might be too weak when cast in resin .. think I will let it go and see how it comes out.

David Eblen's picture

The steps on the U6's are .010" cast in resin. It is Micro Mark's high strength casting resin and they needed "tinkering" with but were useable if fragile. Shouldn't be too much problem at .021" I wouldn't think.

eTraxx's picture

Yeah. Well .. I mean .. I am going to get it printed I think. It may require some tinkering with the model but that's fine too. I'm trying of course .. to make everything fit prior to that .. but .. shrug .. what it is .. is what it is .. and all that. I have some resin I bought from Smooth On .. a while back. Heck. Can only try .. and see what happens. :)

David Eblen's picture

Good luck Ed, can't wait to see how it turns out!

eTraxx's picture

This is pretty much it. That strap across the top that holds the stanton drive in is only about 1/8" .. might be too thin .. but then maby not. I can always replace it with a strip of brass later on.

I tossed on a quick and dirty superstructure. The strap and screws show but could easily be covered with a tool box in front of the cab there. The big thing is .. notice how the engine area is pretty much open. Could make for a nice little engine putt putting there. :)

A view from the back shows that the cab is also completly open. Kinda cool.

David Eblen's picture

Yep, I think you've got it. Lot of creative stuff can be done above the chassis.

eTraxx's picture

I think that's really the whole point of this exercise - that the Stanton drive being a powered truck allows a lot of freedom in that regard.

The next part is actually producing a good .stl file. That's difficult sometimes but .. fingers crossed. Will try tomorrow I think.

eTraxx's picture

Okie Dokie. Last update for a while I suppose. I created a 'layout' of pieces to be printed. I duplicated the bearing block .. so I have one with bolt head and one without. Realisticaly .. I expect that they won't print that well on the one block .. but .. curious to see how well they do print. In any case .. here we go. This is an export from Sketchup.

.. and .. this is from the file I uploaded to Shapeways. it 'appears' to be ok .. but with 3D printing 'appears' is a close relation to 'assume'.  To print this in FUD (Frosted Ultra Detail) will be $32.89 .. not cheap at all but .. shrug .. you gotta pay for the good stuff. I will probably place an order today after I FIRST pay my bills. :)

Shawn Branstetter's picture
So very cool Ed. I really can't wait to see the printed material. It should be very easy to just add the bolt detail after if you are concerned about the printing process. Looks cool!

Shawn Branstetter
shortlinemodelers.com

eTraxx's picture

Well .. yeah. I'm curious to see how it comes out. The bolts etc. yeah .. in fact I am printing the holes for the bolts. Doesn't matter if they are 'clean' as there should be enough to guide a small drill (although the FUD material is pretty good about reproducing such). First though .. bills .. always pay the bills first! :)

Edit: Placed the order. They said around 20 Feb. Guess I can start with the superstructure

David Eblen's picture

You know how backward I am about computer stuff Ed, but I noticed that you have only one "sideframe" in the layout of pieces you uploaded to Shapeways. Did I miss something?

eTraxx's picture

One sideframe .. and one end sill/coupler pocket also. I will use these .. add either styrene or brass bolts heads etc. and then use them as masters for RTV molds. That will let me cast them in resin. It was simply a cost thing since the sideframes will be mirror images of each other. I only had one coupler pocket assembly. Thing is .. I may want to re-work the design .. tweak it a bit .. so I was a little hesitant to just madly have pieces printed. I'm also cheap. :)

eTraxx's picture

Interesting. I got an email this morning telling me of a UPS Ship Notification. I placed the order for the 3D parts on Feb 1 .. and got this shipping notification today. The email gives a delivery date of 09 Feb. Crazy. If true .. beats the heck out of 20 Feb. I suppose it could be a 'glitch' .. perhaps they are just getting the shipping label early. Shrug.

eTraxx's picture

Prints came in. Here's what it looks like as it came in.

\

This is a VERY quick pic. They are still heavily coated with the support wax. I'll remove that tomorrow .. usually a good soak in alcohol works to dissolve the wax.

After I get the pieces clean tomorrow I will try to get some better photos.

eTraxx's picture

A close-up of the bearing-cluster gives a good idea of the resolution of the print. I had one printed with NBW indicated by the red arrows. I wanted to see how well they printed. While they would be ok probably .. I'll use the other one without any NBW .. and use either styrene or brass NBW. That brings up two possible problems.

(1) The darn thing is so small .. just being able to attach the NBW in the right places ..

(2) This WILL require a two-part mold

eTraxx's picture

Here's a close-up of the forward end of the side-frame with brass hex-head bolts (.5mm head). Just inserted .. not cemented yet. I figure some CAA from the bottom then clip off the extra length of shaft. They should work great and should reproduce nicely in a mold.

TrainspotterUSA's picture

Incredible work Ed.

eTraxx's picture

I'm getting ready to make a mold of the sideframe - using the 3d print as a master. I think I should say at this point that I am pretty much making this up as I go. I have made a couple of RTV molds (couple like two) so you need to take anything I am showing here with that in mind.

Here's the 'front' of the sideframe. I say 'front' .. meaning this is the bit that will be seen. I used "Simulated Hex Bolt 0.5mm Heads" from Scale Hardware. This is an excellent place for scale hardware (hence the name). The biggest problem I have is that the dang things are so small!

I had originally planned for a two part mold but .. I am going to try and get by without doing that. In the photo you can see the two rounded projections with the semi-circle cut out. These were for the springs and the plan was to use some small dia wire to replicate the springs. When I make the RTV mold, what you see will be on the bottom. The far side .. the 'bit' that won't be seen will be the flat open-face. One question I have is how to get that surface flat when I pour the resin. I *think* that at some point after I should either scrape the top of the pour .. or lay something flat across the open face of the mold after the pour. I found an article which states that this surface can be slightly concave or convex depending on the pour. Meh.

eTraxx's picture

Here, I flipped the sideframe over so you can see the 'back'. The spring  pockets are clearly visible here. I will attempt to make a mold 'as is'. If these pockets cause any problem I will simply fill them with clay and then continue with a second mold without any pockets.

In any case .. this surface will be glued down to a flat surface so the mold will pick up the detail from the other side.

David Eblen's picture

The rubber will get into every cavity it comes across Ed, assuming you've removed all the air bubbles. I would suggest filling the spring columns with the clay or glue some styrene across the bottoms. Otherwise you are going to end up with some rubber sprues in there that are going to be very difficult to remove. I don't have too much difficulty making 2 part molds but do have problems casting acceptable parts from them. It's a real hassle getting the resin to flow smoothly all the way through and into the cavities. Goog luck. Looks really nice so far.

eTraxx's picture

Got time to think about it. The 'Part A' of my RTV had set up dang it. Shelf life. Had to order some more.

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